Step 2 of 12 to Financial Wellness: How to Build a Budget

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Last month, we emphasized the importance of tracking your spending as the first step toward financial wellness. This month, we’re diving into how to build a budget that will help you accurately monitor where your money goes, getting you one step closer to achieving your financial goals!

Determine Your Income

The first step in creating your budget is to establish your monthly income. Pull out your pay stubs to calculate your earnings after taxes, and don’t forget to include any additional income sources. This total will form the foundation of your budget.

Calculate your Monthly Expenses

Next, take a close look at your spending. Review your bank statements from the last 3-6 months and categorize your expenses into necessities and discretionary spending. Essentials might include rent or mortgage, groceries, utilities, and insurance, while discretionary spending could cover takeout meals, vacations, and shopping. This analysis will help you see what’s left over each month. Remember, you should try to keep your expenses less than your income.

Set SMART Goals

Setting SMART goals is crucial for effective budgeting. Your goals should be Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Timely. Ask yourself why you want to budget—are you saving for college, paying off debt, or planning a new home purchase? Determine how much you need to save and set a realistic timeline. Remember, a goal like saving $1 million in one month is unlikely unless your income supports it!

Track Your Spending

Tracking your expenses can be challenging at first, but it’s essential for understanding your financial habits. Keep all your receipts, check your bank account daily, and record every purchase. This practice will provide a reality check and highlight areas where you can cut back. Consider using budgeting apps or worksheets to simplify this process.

Pick a Budgeting Plan

There are several budgeting methods you can choose from, depending on what fits your lifestyle best. The 50/30/20 budgeting plan, the Two Account Plan, and Zero-Based budgeting are all effective strategies to help you manage your finances and save more.

Stick to Your Budget

Finally, sticking to your budget is key! While it might be difficult at first, being conscious of your spending habits and committing to making changes will set you on the path to achieving your savings goals.

Taking these steps can empower you to make better financial choices and lead you toward a more secure future. Start today, and watch how small changes can create a significant impact!


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